The 150 Year Graphic Evolution Of The $20 Bill
It's not the largest denomination, but the $20 bill holds a very special place in our hearts and wallets. Maybe it's because it's what people in heists always request? (Non-sequential.) Maybe it's because $20 is the highest denomination you can whip out without causing eye rolls? Or maybe it's because it's the perfect amount to wager with a friend: high enough to raise the stakes, low enough not to devastate whomever loses.
Did you know, on average, a $20 bill lasts only four years in circulation? True story. If you don't believe me, check if any of the $20 bills below have recently been buried in your wallet. (They haven't. Which makes 'em even cooler.)
1863
The original $20 bill. It is, technically, a gold certificate, so you could cash this in for the ingots if you were Shaun White.
1880
Alexander Hamilton lands on the bill. This is ironic, since he was known for being a poor duelist, as the current monster on the $20 bill was known as a phenomenal duelist.
1905
This green, yellow, and orangey banknote opted for ol' Georgey boy, because the $1 just wasn't enough of a tribute. It really stresses the "gold coin" concept of paper money.
1914
Bumping GW off the bill, Grover Cleveland's face is turned to the right, as every $20 bill dude thereafter would be, too. These are also the first bills issued by the Federal Reserve.
1928
For whatever reason, they swapped out Cleveland for Jackson. No one seems to be sure why, and the reserve won't reveal why. This is also the first year of the small-sized note, which replaced the preceding bills that were about an inch taller and wider.
The White House also made the back for the first time, probably because the White House couldn't evolve, like a train or ship.
1929
The banners up top are gone, replaced by straight text. The issuing Federal Reserve Bank is given a non-circular treatment. It also gets rid of the "on demand" aspect of the bill, meaning it will not give you gold if you ask for it. Ugh, jerks. No wonder this happened in October.
1934
Now the bill says it's redeemable in "Lawful Money." But isn't this money??? It looks like there's some National Treasure business going on here, but they just mean silver—not gold.
1942
With WWII raging in the Pacific, a special emergency series of money was over-printed, with Hawaii labeled on it so that if the Japanese captured the island, the money they seized would be worthless. (This bill is from 1934 and was part of a different series, but that's what the printing looked like.)
1963
Remember how they replaced the very changeable transportation methods with the static White House? Well, they had to update the back of the bill when it was remodeled. They added a balcony and the trees grew, and the bill had to catch up with the times. The probably unconstitutional "In God We Trust" also snuck onto the bill.
1985
Tiny change in the Treasury seal and a new font for the serial numbers. This is the golden age of the classic $20 bill, which doesn't change much.
1990
But in 1990, they added an ultraviolet ribbon to the side that illuminates under a black light. Many people probably had embarrassing moments with $20s that year while the counterfeiters caught up.
1998
We welcomed the new $20 bill with open arms. Larger and off-center portrait, watermarks galore, and more, including a north-side view of the White House.
In color!
2003
More countermeasures, no oval around the Old Hickory, and 90 faint "20s" on the back in a special pattern that's easy for scanners to recognize.
Ethan Wolff-Mann is an editor at Supercompressor. He wonders whether an electronic-only payment world will come before the next twenty. Hopefully not. Follow him on Twitter @ewolffmann.